Resources · Publications
Publications & Speaking engagements
Legal, strategic and institutional analysis of Morocco and Africa: analysis notes, regulatory briefings, opinion pieces, academic publications and speaking engagements, grounded in legal texts and official sources.
Publications
Analysis note
EU preferential origin: preparing for post-clearance verification
Preferential tariff treatment is granted on importation on the strength of a proof of origin. It may be called into question years later. Post-clearance verification places on the importer a risk that it can control only if it has organised, in advance, access to the supporting documents held by its
Analysis note
Free AI tools: what users pay in data
Free access to a conversational assistant is not a service without consideration. Depending on the settings, the terms of the main providers provide for the use of exchanges to improve models, their review by humans and their retention beyond the session. For a company, an association or a public bo
Analysis note
AI and personal data in Morocco: Law No. 09-08, transfers, CNDP guidance
No Moroccan text specific to artificial intelligence governing the use of personal data by such tools had been identified as at 21 October 2026. The applicable law is Law No. 09-08, which covers every stage of a use of AI: purpose, information, formalities, security, subcontracting, transfer abroad
A preliminary diagnosis before any proposal
Every engagement begins with a preliminary diagnosis that qualifies the situation and its urgency, before any proposal.